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ELEN 323: Feedback control systems

Teacher: Dr. Muhammad Bakr Abdelghany

Institution: Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Term: Fall 2026 · 4 credit hours

Office hours: Monday and Wednesday, 3:00–4:00 p.m., Room 3215

Email: Muhammad.babdelghany@ku.ac.ae

Closed-loop feedback system and output response after a disturbance

Course description

Students model systems with ordinary differential equations and transfer functions, assess performance and error, establish stability, and design controllers using root locus and frequency response. The course concludes with an introduction to state-space modelling, stability, and state-feedback design.

Syllabus

System modelling and transfer functions for linear time-invariant systems; transient and steady-state performance analysis; stability analysis using Routh–Hurwitz methods and root locus; frequency-response analysis using Bode and Nyquist methods; lead, lag, lag-lead, and PID controller design; introductory state-space modelling, stability analysis, and state-feedback design.

Prerequisites

ECCE 302 or ELEN 302 (Signals and Systems).

Official Khalifa University course catalog: ELEN 323 Feedback Control Systems.

Teaching format

Two 75-minute lectures are scheduled each week. Tutorials, problem solving, coursework, and simulation reinforce the theoretical material. Exact assessment and meeting dates follow the official academic calendar and instructor announcements.

Learning outcomes

Model different types of linear time-invariant systems. Design lead, lag, and PID controllers. Analyse the stability and performance of linear time-invariant systems. Design compensators using the root-locus method. Use MATLAB and Simulink to analyse system stability and controller designs.

Weekly teaching plan

WeekTheoryMilestone
1Introduction: the control problem, terminology, and motivation for feedbackOrientation
2Dynamics of translational and rotational mechanical systems
3Transfer functions of electrical and electronic circuits
4Modelling electromechanical systems
5Performance analysis of linear time-invariant systems
6Routh–Hurwitz stability, root-locus construction, and MATLAB
7Root-locus construction techniques and design methodGuided preview
8Semester examinationSemester exam
9Root-locus controller design, Bode plots, and LTI stability analysis
10Lead and lag compensator design
11Lag-lead compensation, PID controller design, and tuningGuided preview
12State-variable models, transfer-function conversions, and controllable and observable canonical formsAssignment
13Stability analysis of state-space models
14State-space controller design
15Revision and cumulative synthesisRevision
16Final examination periodFinal exam

Lecture slides

Introduction to feedback control(slides will be added)
Modelling dynamic systems(slides will be added)
Transfer-function models(slides will be added)
Transient and steady-state response(slides will be added)
Stability and the Routh–Hurwitz criterion(slides will be added)
Root-locus analysis and design(slides will be added)
Frequency-response methods(slides will be added)
Lead, lag, and PID controller design(slides will be added)
State-space modelling and state-feedback design(slides will be added)

Course resources

Software. MATLAB with Control System Toolbox and Simulink.

Main reference

[1] R. C. Dorf and R. H. Bishop, Modern Control Systems, 14th ed., Pearson, 2021. ISBN-13: 978-1292422374.

Official syllabus

ELEN 323 Feedback Control Systems, Fall 2026 (PDF)